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1 acid Bessemer converter
(met) convertizor acid BessemerEnglish-Romanian technical dictionary > acid Bessemer converter
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2 acid Bessemer converter
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > acid Bessemer converter
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3 acid Bessemer converter
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > acid Bessemer converter
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4 acid Bessemer converter
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > acid Bessemer converter
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5 acid Bessemer converter
Англо-русский металлургический словарь > acid Bessemer converter
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6 acid Bessemer converter
Техника: бессемеровский конвертерУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > acid Bessemer converter
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7 acid Bessemer converter
< metal> ■ Bessemerkonverter mEnglish-german technical dictionary > acid Bessemer converter
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8 acid Bessemer converter
konwertor besemerowskiEnglish-Polish dictionary for engineers > acid Bessemer converter
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9 acid Bessemer converter
• конвертер m бессемеровский -
10 baby Bessemer converter
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > baby Bessemer converter
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11 basic Bessemer converter
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > basic Bessemer converter
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12 basic-bessemer converter
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > basic-bessemer converter
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13 side-blown Bessemer converter
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > side-blown Bessemer converter
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14 converter
2) метал. конвертер5) конвертор, блок транспонирования частоты6) текст. конвертер, лентоштапелирующая машина7) пищ. осахариватель (крахмала, солода и т. п.)•-
AC/DC converter
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acid Bessemer converter
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a-d converter
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analog-digital-analog converter
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analog-to-binary converter
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analog-to-digital converter
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arc converter
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async-to-sync converter
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baby Bessemer converter
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baffle-plate converter
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balanced-to-unbalanced converter
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balanced converter
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barrel converter
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basic Bessemer converter
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binary-to-analog converter
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booster converter
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bottom-blowing converter
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bridge converter
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buck converter
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buck-boosting converter
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buck-boost converter
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cartesian-to-polar converter
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cascade converter
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catalyst converter
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code converter
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commutating-pole converter
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commutator-type frequency converter
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commutator frequency converter
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compound converter
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d-a converter
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dc converter
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dc-to-ac converter
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dc-to-dc converter
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digital scan converter
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digital standards converter
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digital-to-analog converter
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dither d-a converter
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five element converter
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flash a-d converter
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fluid converter
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frequency converter
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frequency-to-number converter
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frequency-to-voltage converter
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heterodyne converter
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hightorque capacity converter
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homodyne converter
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image converter
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image transfer standards converter
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impedance converter
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induction frequency converter
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infrared to visible image converter
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infrared image converter
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infrared converter
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inverted rotary converter
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inverted synchronous converter
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language converter
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lens converter
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level converter
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line-balance converter
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lock-up torque converter
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logarithmic converter
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logic-level converter
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magnetooptic converter
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mercury-arc converter
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microprocessor-controlled converter
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mode converter
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navigation coordinate converter
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neutron-flux converter
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number converter
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number-to-frequency converter
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number-to-time converter
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number-to-voltage converter
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OLP converter
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optical standards converter
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oxygen-lime-powder converter
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parallel-to-serial converter
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parametric converter
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phase converter
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photoelectric converter
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position-to-number converter
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power converter
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pulse converter
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push-pull converter
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Raman frequency converter
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ramp-type converter
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ramp converter
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reactance converter
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reference d-a converter
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renewable energy converter
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rotary converter
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rotary phase converter
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self-commutated converter
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semiconductor converter
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serial-to-parallel converter
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shaft position-to-digital converter
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shaft-to-digital converter
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shaft position-to-digit converter
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shaft-to-digit converter
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side-blown converter
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signal data converter
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signal converter
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single bandgap photovoltaic converter
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single-armature converter
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single-stage torque converter
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smart converter
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solar energy converter
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solar-chemical converter
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spin-flip converter
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static converter
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static frequency converter
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stationary oxygen converter
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steam-oxygen converter
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succesive-approximation a-d converter
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switching converter
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synchronous converter
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television standards converter
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temperature converter
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thermal converter
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thermocouple converter
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thermoelectric converter
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thyristor converter
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time-to-number converter
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time-to-pulse converter
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top-blown converter
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torque converter
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tulip converter
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twin-turbine torque converter
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two-phase torque converter
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upright converter
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valve-type frequency converter
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valve frequency converter
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variable capacity torque converter
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vibrating-reed converter
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vibratory converter
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vibrator converter
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VLN converter
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voltage-to-digital converter
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voltage-to-digit converter
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voltage-to-frequency converter
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voltage-to-number converter
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wave converter -
15 converter
1) конвертер
2) конвертерный
3) реактор-конвертер
4) умформер
5) преобразователь
6) преобразовательный
7) преобразователь сигналов
– analog-digital converter
– analog-digital converter
– analog-to-digital converter
– arc converter
– basic converter
– binary-to-decimal converter
– bottom-blown converter
– code converter
– converter gas
– converter platform
– converter process
– converter vessel
– coordinate converter
– copper converter
– data converter
– digital-to-analog converter
– energy converter
– film converter
– frequency converter
– image converter
– line the converter
– linear-to-log converter
– mercury-arc converter
– oil converter
– phase converter
– radix converter
– reline the converter
– rotary converter
– sheath-reshaping converter
– side-blown converter
– spark-gap converter
– starch converter
– step-switch converter
– thermal converter
– top-blown converter
– torque converter
– trunnion of converter
– UHF converter
– voltage-to-number converter
commutator-type frequency converter — коллекторный преобразователь частот
domestic hot water converter — абонентский водоподогреватель
handling of converter additions — подача добавок в конвертер
silica brick-lined converter — конвертер с кислой футеровкой
static frequency converter — статический преобразователь частоты
valve-type frequency converter — вентильный преобразователь частоты
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16 bessemer
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17 acid
1) кислота
2) кислотный
3) кислый
– acetic acid
– acid bottom
– acid brick
– acid catalysis
– acid catalyst
– acid corrosion
– acid dye
– acid dyeing
– acid egg
– acid extract
– acid fixer
– acid flux
– acid ion
– acid lining
– acid liquor
– acid number
– acid oxide
– acid phosphate
– acid pickling
– acid proof
– acid reduction
– acid refractory
– acid residual
– acid resistance
– acid salt
– acid slag
– acid steel
– acid tar
– acid test
– acid vulcanization
– acrylic acid
– adenylic acid
– aluminic acid
– aqueous acid
– ascorbic acid
– attack by acid
– battery acid
– boric acid
– carbolic acid
– carbonic acid
– combined acid
– conjugate acid
– cooking acid
– deoxyribonucleic acid
– di2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid
– dihydric acid
– dihydroxymaleic acid
– dry sulphuric acid
– fatty acid
– formic acid
– forming acid
– free acid
– humic acid
– hydrochloric acid
– hydrofluoric acid
– hydrogen acid
– hydrosulphuric acid
– hypobromous acid
– hyponitrous acid
– kill the acid
– mesotartaric acid
– mixed acid
– nitric acid
– nitrous acid
– oxalic acid
– perchloric acid
– phosphoric acid
– polybasic acid
– process acid
– prussic acid
– raw acid
– saturated acid
– strong acid
– sulphuric acid
– tetrabasic acid
– titrating acid
– tower acid
– unbound acid
– unsaturated acid
– waste acid
– weak acid
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18 Bessemer, Sir Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 19 January 1813 Charlton (near Hitchin), Hertfordshire, Englandd. 15 January 1898 Denmark Hill, London, England[br]English inventor of the Bessemer steelmaking process.[br]The most valuable part of Bessemer's education took place in the workshop of his inventor father. At the age of only 17 he went to London to seek his fortune and set himself up in the trade of casting art works in white metal. He went on to the embossing of metals and other materials and this led to his first major invention, whereby a date was incorporated in the die for embossing seals, thus preventing the wholesale forgeries that had previously been committed. For this, a grateful Government promised Bessemer a paid position, a promise that was never kept; recognition came only in 1879 with a belated knighthood. Bessemer turned to other inventions, mainly in metalworking, including a process for making bronze powder and gold paint. After he had overcome technical problems, the process became highly profitable, earning him a considerable income during the forty years it was in use.The Crimean War presented inventors such as Bessemer with a challenge when weaknesses in the iron used to make the cannon became apparent. In 1856, at his Baxter House premises in St Paneras, London, he tried fusing cast iron with steel. Noticing the effect of an air current on the molten mixture, he constructed a reaction vessel or converter in which air was blown through molten cast iron. There was a vigorous reaction which nearly burned the house down, and Bessemer found the iron to be almost completely decarburized, without the slag threads always present in wrought iron. Bessemer had in fact invented not only a new process but a new material, mild steel. His paper "On the manufacture of malleable iron and steel without fuel" at the British Association meeting in Cheltenham later that year created a stir. Bessemer was courted by ironmasters to license the process. However, success was short-lived, for they found that phosphorus in the original iron ore passed into the metal and rendered it useless. By chance, Bessemer had used in his trials pig-iron, derived from haematite, a phosphorus-free ore. Bessemer tried hard to overcome the problem, but lacking chemical knowledge he resigned himself to limiting his process to this kind of pig-iron. This limitation was removed in 1879 by Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, who substituted a chemically basic lining in the converter in place of the acid lining used by Bessemer. This reacted with the phosphorus to form a substance that could be tapped off with the slag, leaving the steel free from this harmful element. Even so, the new material had begun to be applied in engineering, especially for railways. The open-hearth process developed by Siemens and the Martin brothers complemented rather than competed with Bessemer steel. The widespread use of the two processes had a revolutionary effect on mechanical and structural engineering and earned Bessemer around £1 million in royalties before the patents expired.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1879. FRS 1879. Royal Society of Arts Albert Gold Medal 1872.Bibliography1905, Sir Henry Bessemer FRS: An Autobiography, London.LRD -
19 oxygen-blown converter
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > oxygen-blown converter
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20 pierce-smith converter
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > pierce-smith converter
См. также в других словарях:
acid Bessemer steel — Besemerio plienas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Besemerio konverteryje su rūgštine iškloja pagamintas plienas. atitikmenys: angl. acid Bessemer steel; Bessemer steel; converter steel rus. бессемеровская сталь … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Bessemer process — The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron. The process is named after its inventor, Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1855. The process was… … Wikipedia
Bessemer process — Metall. a process of producing steel, in which impurities are removed by forcing a blast of air through molten iron. [1855 60; after H. BESSEMER] * * * Technique for converting pig iron to steel invented by Henry Bessemer in England in 1856 and… … Universalium
converter steel — Besemerio plienas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Besemerio konverteryje su rūgštine iškloja pagamintas plienas. atitikmenys: angl. acid Bessemer steel; Bessemer steel; converter steel rus. бессемеровская сталь … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Bessemer steel — Besemerio plienas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Besemerio konverteryje su rūgštine iškloja pagamintas plienas. atitikmenys: angl. acid Bessemer steel; Bessemer steel; converter steel rus. бессемеровская сталь … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Acid process — Ac id proc ess (Iron Metal.) That variety of either the Bessemer or the open hearth process in which the converter or hearth is lined with acid, that is, highly siliceous, material. Opposed to {basic process}. [Webster 1913 Suppl.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
basic Bessemer process — Modification of the Bessemer process for converting pig iron into steel. The original Bessemer converter was not effective in removing the phosphorus from iron made from the high phosphorus ores common in Britain and Europe. The invention of the… … Universalium
steel — steellike, adj. /steel/, n. 1. any of various modified forms of iron, artificially produced, having a carbon content less than that of pig iron and more than that of wrought iron, and having qualities of hardness, elasticity, and strength varying … Universalium
metallurgy — metallurgic, metallurgical, adj. metallurgically, adv. metallurgist /met l err jist/ or, esp. Brit., /meuh tal euhr jist/, n. /met l err jee/ or, esp. Brit., /meuh tal euhr jee/, n. 1. the technique or science of working or heating metals so as… … Universalium
Converting (metallurgy) — Converting is a term used to describe a number of metallurgical smelting processes. The most commercially important use of the term is in the treatment of molten metal sulfides to produce crude metal and slag, as in the case of copper and nickel… … Wikipedia
Continuous casting — The macrostructure of continuously cast copper (99.95% pure), etched, ∅ ≈ 83 mm. Continuous casting, also called strand casting, is the process whereby molten metal is solidified into a semifinished billet, bloom, or slab for subsequent rolling… … Wikipedia